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dc.rights.license© 2020 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.es
dc.contributor.authorSobrado, J. M.es
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-13T11:28:40Z-
dc.date.available2024-02-13T11:28:40Z-
dc.date.issued2020-10-29-
dc.identifier.citationSensors 20(21): 6150(2020)es
dc.identifier.otherhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6150#B7-sensors-20-06150es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12666/940-
dc.descriptionCentro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain. Sobrado, J. M. [0000-0002-7359-0262]. Supplementary materials are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6150/s1, Video S1: Dewsensor. Video taken during the injection pulse calibration.es
dc.description.abstractLiquid water is well known as the life ingredient as a solvent. However, so far, it has only been found in liquid state on this planetary surface. The aim of this experiment and technological development was to test if a moss sample is capable of surviving in Martian conditions. We built a system that simulates the environmental conditions of the red planet including its hydrological cycle. This laboratory facility enables us to control the water cycle in its three phases through temperature, relative humidity, hydration, and pressure with a system that injects water droplets into a vacuum chamber. We successfully simulated the daytime and nighttime of Mars by recreating water condensation and created a layer of superficial ice that protects the sample against external radiation and minimizes the loss of humidity due to evaporation to maintain a moss sample in survival conditions in this extreme environment. We performed the simulations with the design and development of different tools that recreate Martian weather in the MARTE simulation chamber.es
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author wishes to thanks the following for their assistance: in biological aspects Erika Cavalcante Silva, and for technical assistance Eduardo Pastor, Carolina González, Eduardo Sebastián, Javier Martín Soler, Alicia Gómez, Ricardo Ferrándiz Guibelalde, Carlos Briones and Jorge Pla of CAB. Antonio Quesada of UAM (Autonomous University of Madrid). Mónica Navarro of INTA. Gonzalo Santoro and José Ángel Martín-Gago of ICMM (Science Materials Institute of Madrid)-CSIC and Felipe Bravo for his help in extracting the moss samples in “los pájaros” lagoon in the Peñalara national park in Madrid, Spain. This research was funded by with the national plan of the Secretary of State for Research, Innovation and Development in the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. WLOM (Liquid Water On Mars) project code: FIS2016-77578-R (www.astrobiologia.es), as well as with the internal funding of the Centro de Astrobiología, CAB (INTA-CSIC) (National Institute of Aerospace Technology-Spanish National Research Council).es
dc.language.isoenges
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)es
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FIS2016-77578-Res
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationales
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/es
dc.subjectMars simulationes
dc.subjectArtificial atmospherees
dc.subjectWater cyclees
dc.subjectMoss survivales
dc.titleMimicking the Martian Hydrological Cycle: A Set-Up to Introduce Liquid Water in Vacuumes
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s20216150-
dc.identifier.e-issn1424-8220-
dc.contributor.funderInstituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)es
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)es
dc.contributor.funderAgencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI)es
dc.description.peerreviewedPeerreviewes
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es
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