Proyecto de Investigación: CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA PARA LA MISION ARIEL: CONTRIBUCION DEL IEEC
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PID2021-125627OB-C31
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The PLATO mission
(Springer Nature Link, 2025-04-21) Rauer, Heike; Aerts, Conny; Cabrera, Juán; Deleuil, Magali; Erikson, Anders; Gizon, Laurent; Goupil, Mariejo; Heras, Ana; Walloschek, Thomas; Lorénzo Álvarez, José; Marliani, Filippo; Martín García, César; Mas Hesse, José Miguel; O´Rourke, Laurence; Osborn, Hugh; Pagano, Isabella; Piotto, Giampaolo; Pollacco, Don; Ragazzoni, Roberto; Ramsay, Gavin; Udry, Stéphane; Appourchaux, Thierry; Benz, Willy; Brandeker, Alexis; Güdel, Manuel; Janot Pacheco, Eduardo; Kabath, Petr; Kjeldsen, Hans; Min, Michiel; Santos, Nuno; Smith, Alan; Suarez, Juan Carlos; Werner, Stephanie; Aboudan, Alessio; Abreu, Manuel; Acuña, Lorena; Adams, Moritz; Adibekyan, Vardan; Affer, Laura; Agneray, François; Agnor, Craig; Aguirre Børsen Koch, Victor; Ahmed, Saad; Aigrain, Suzanne; Al Bahlawan, Ashraf; De los Angeles Alcacera Gil, Ma; Alei, Eleonora; Alencar, Silvia; Alexander, Richard; Alfonso Garzón, Julia; Alibert, Yann; Alende Prieto, Carlos; Almeida, Leonardo; Alonso Sobrino, Roi; Altavilla, Giuseppe; Althaus, Christian; Álvarez Trujillo, Luis Alonso; Amarsi, Anish; Von Eiff, Matthias Ammler; Amôres, Eduardo; Andrade, Laerte; Antoniadis Karnavas, Alexandros; Antonio, Carlos; Aparico del Moral, Beatriz; Appolloni, Mateo; Arena, Claudio; Armstrong, David; Aroca Aliaga, José; Asplund, Martín; Audenaert, Jeoen; Auricchio, Natalia; Avelino, Pedro; Baeke, Ann; Baillié, Kevin; Balado, Ana; Ballber Balagueró, Pau; Balestra, Andrea; Ball, Warrick; Ballans, Herve; Ballot, Jerome; Barban, Caroline; Barbary, Gaële; Barbieri, Mauro; Barceló Fortaleza, Sebastià; Barker, Adrian; Barklem, Paul; Barnes, Sydney; Barrado Navascues, David; Barragan, Oscar; Baruteau, Clément; Basu, Sarbani; Baudin, Frederic; Baumeister, Philipp; Bayliss, Daniel; Bazot, Michael; Beck, Paul; Belkacem, Kevin; Bellinger, Earl; Benatti, Serena; Benomar, Othman; Bérard, Diae; Bergemann, María; Bergomi, María; Bernardo, Pierre; Biazzo, Katia; Bignamini, Andrea; Bigot, Lionel; Billot, Nicolas; Binet, Martín; Biondi, David; Biondi, Federico; Birch, Aaron; Bisch, Bertram; Bluhm Ceballos, Paz Victoria; Bódi, Attila; Bognár, Zsófia; Boisse, Isabelle; Bolmont, Emeline; Bonanno, Alfio; Bonavita, Mariangela; Bonfanti, Andrea; Bonfils, Xavier; Bonito, Rosaria; Bonomo, Aldo Stefano; Börner, Anko; Boro Saikia, Sudeshna; Borreguero Martín, Elisa; Borsa, Francesco; Borsato, Luca; Bossini, Diego; Bouchy, Francois; Boué, Gwenaël; Boufleur, Rodrigo; Boumier, Patrick; Bourrier, Vincent; Bowman, Dominic; Bozzo, Enrico; Bradley, Louisa; Bray, John; Bressan, Aessandro; Breton, Sylvain; Brienza, Daniele; Brito, Ana; Brogi, Matteo; Brown, Beverly; Brown, David; Sacha Brun, Allan; Bruno, Giovanni; Bruns, Michael; Buchhave, Lars; Bugnet, Lisa; Buldgen, Gaël; Burgess, Patrick; Busatta, Andrea; Busso, Giogia; Buzasi, Derek; Caballero, José; Cabral, Alexandre; Cabrero Gómez, Juan Francisco; Calderone, Flavia; Cameron, Robert; Cameron, Andrew; Campante, Tiago; Campos Gestal, Néstor; Canto Martins, Bruno Leonardo; Cara, Christophe; Carone, Ludmila; Carrasco, Josep Manuel; Casagrande, Luca; Casewell, Sarah; Cassisi, Santi; Castellani, Marco; Castro, Matthieu; Catala, Claude; Catalán Fernández, Irene; Catelan, Márcio; Cegla, Heather; Cerruti, Chiara; Cessa, Virginie; Chadid, Merieme; Chaplin, William; Charpinet, Stephane; Chiappini, Cristina; Chiarucci, Simone; Chiavassa, Andrea; Chinellato, Simonetta; Chirulli, Giovanni; Christensen Dalsgaard, Jørgen; Church, Ross; Claret, Antonio; Clarke, Cathie; Claudi, Riccardo; Clermont, Lionel; et., al.; European Commission (EC); European Research Council (ERC); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI)
PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA’s M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2R) around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy (5%, 10%, 10% for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context. In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives, present PLATO‘s target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission profile towards the end of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases.
Upper limits on atmospheric abundances of KELT-11b and WASP-69b from a retrieval approach
(EDP Sciences, 2025-12-12) Lesjak, F.; Nortmann, L.; Cont, D. 1 Conti, D; Amado, P. J.; Azzaro, M.; Caballero, J. A.; Czesla, S.; Hatzes, Artie; Henning, T.; López Puertas, M.; Molaverdikhani, K.; Montes, D.; Orell-Miquel, Jaume; Pallé, E.; Peláez-Torres, A.; Quirrenbach, A.; Reiners, A.; Ribas, I.; Sánchez López, A.; Schweitzer, A.; Yan, F.; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI); European Research Council (ERC)
Context. WASP-69 b and KELT-11 b are two low-density hot Jupiters, which are expected to show strong atmospheric features in their transmission spectra. Such features offer valuable insights into the chemical composition, thermal structure, and cloud properties of exoplanet atmospheres. High-resolution spectroscopic observations can be used to study the line-forming regions in exoplanet atmospheres and potentially detect signals despite the presence of clouds.
Aims. We aimed to detect various molecular species and constrain the chemical abundances and cloud deck pressures using high-resolution spectroscopy.
Methods. We observed multiple transits of these planets with CARMENES and applied the cross-correlation method to detect atmospheric signatures. Further, we used an injection-recovery approach and retrievals to place constraints on the atmospheric properties.
Results. We detected a tentative H2O signal for KELT-11 b but not for WASP-69 b, and searches for other molecules such as H2S and CH4 resulted in non-detections for both planets. By investigating the signal strength of injected synthetic models, we constrained which atmospheric abundances and cloud deck pressures are consistent with our cross-correlation results. In addition, we show that a retrieval-based approach leads to similar constraints of these parameters.










